Surrogacy – A Comprehensive Guide
What is Surrogacy?
Surrogacy is a beacon of hope for couples struggling with infertility. This process allows individuals or couples who cannot conceive naturally to have a biological child through a surrogate mother. A surrogate mother carries a baby that is not genetically hers and delivers it to the intended parents after birth.
How Does the Surrogacy Process Work?
Surrogacy is a complex process involving emotional, medical, and legal aspects. The key stages include:
- Application and Evaluation: Intended parents apply through a surrogacy agency or find a surrogate directly.
- Medical Screening: The surrogate mother undergoes extensive health assessments.
- Legal Contracts: A legal agreement outlining the rights and responsibilities of all parties is signed.
- IVF and Embryo Transfer: An embryo created using the biological parents’ or donors’ egg and sperm is transferred to the surrogate mother.
- Pregnancy Period: The surrogate undergoes regular medical check-ups.
- Birth and Handover: After birth, legal procedures are finalized, and the baby is handed over to the intended parents.
Who Can Benefit from Surrogacy?
- Women who cannot conceive naturally
- Individuals who have undergone hysterectomy or were born without a uterus
- Cases where pregnancy poses health risks to the mother
- Same-sex couples
- Single individuals seeking to become parents
Types of Surrogacy
Surrogacy is divided into two main categories:
- Traditional Surrogacy: The surrogate mother uses her own egg and is genetically related to the baby.
- Gestational Surrogacy: The most common method where the surrogate has no genetic connection to the baby.
Legal Aspects of Surrogacy
Surrogacy laws vary worldwide. While some countries prohibit it entirely, others allow it under specific conditions. In Turkey, surrogacy is not legally permitted, whereas countries like the U.S., Canada, and Ukraine have well-regulated surrogacy frameworks.
Ethical Concerns in Surrogacy
Surrogacy raises several ethical and moral concerns, including:
- The commodification of childbirth
- The rights and well-being of the surrogate mother
- The psychological impact of the lack of genetic connection
Surrogacy is a life-changing opportunity for many families, but it requires careful consideration of its medical, legal, and ethical implications. Seeking expert guidance and conducting thorough research is essential before embarking on this journey.